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Trumps Policies for Making America Great Again

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential entrada earlier Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Nifty Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'due south Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Beak Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it once more in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential master entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in turn down.[two] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture miracle, seeing widespread utilize and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, beingness used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding information technology as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[four] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the Jan 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [xi]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was start used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech communication at the third session of the 76th The states Congress in anticipation of the 1940 U.s.a. presidential ballot: "What is the style? Hither is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, upper-case letter, and management; who tin can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will brand America bully again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was institute in some advertisement associated with Barry Goldwater'due south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'southward 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [xv] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abased hope, nosotros'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a slap-up national crusade to make America great again."[18] [19]

Neb Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2022 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy y'all had 50 years ago, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'due south book near her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a The states Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'south Press on August xvi, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Apply past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2022 presidential campaign

In Dec 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running as a presidential candidate in the futurity, explaining "I must get out all of my options open considering, in a higher place all else, we must make America great again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Once more" – which in a 2022 reissue was inverse to "Brand America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Once more" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan 1, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State'due south office to create the "Make America Neat Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to exist that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the 24-hour interval afterwards Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump beginning considered "We Will Make America Bang-up", but did not experience like it had the right "ring" to it. "Brand America Slap-up" was his next slogan idea, simply upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering it implied that America was never great. Later selecting "Make America Neat Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register information technology. (Trump after said he was unaware of Reagan's utilise in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the Us Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to utilize the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July fourteen, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2022 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Once more" on a roadside in California soon after the November 2022 ballot

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, particularly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at ane bespeak it spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that apocryphal versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertising."[28]

Post-obit Trump'south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] All the same, Trump'due south 2022 campaign continued to use the "Make America Swell Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention spoken communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-once more" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was as well mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left function, he spoke to advisors nearly possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Brand America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of role, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In tardily January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Business firm.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My employ of social media is not Presidential – it'south MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Over again!" on July ane, 2017.[41]

In the offset one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'due south retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter solitary include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with fourteen% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set upwards his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring afterwards his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and afterward winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[v] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase considering it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it every bit racist coded language, merely likewise to those who have felt a loss of status every bit other groups accept become more empowered."[4] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates every bit America Beginning did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Brand America Nifty Over again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you lot article of clothing one, it's a pretty skilful indication that y'all share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views nearly Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists more often than not, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that virtually 10 percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ not-master source needed ] while almost thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ improve source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should exist petty doubt near United states President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Keen Once again; America Commencement and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Brand America White Again."[52]

Employ by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Merely Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Brand America Great Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book nearly her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Permit's Do What It Takes To Make America Great Once more.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport finish-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2022 debate.[55] The phrase has besides been parodied in political statements, such equally "Brand America Mexico Once again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2022 bill signing.[58] [59] Former The states Chaser General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was neat?"[60] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September i, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist made great once more because America was always nifty."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Corking AGAIN!" later that twenty-four hours.[63]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The final sentence of the speech delivered by him was "brand our planet great again."[65]

During his entrada for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, erstwhile opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Brand European union Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2022 Fridays for Futurity protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Over again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement take often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[70]

In pop culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Once again" stage properties reminiscent of the "Make America Corking Again" catchphrase equally it appears on a MAGA chapeau

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Adult pic star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip social club tour. The tour followed Trump'southward initial 2022 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Brand America Dunk Again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2022 stand up-up tour was titled "Making America Slap-up Over again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Swell Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Style [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Brand America Not bad Over again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet due east.g. 2022 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Brand Sandford Great Over again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[80]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Nifty Once more" fez hat in one scene.[81]
  • The Syfy motion-picture show Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Over again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later on use equally his 2022 campaign slogan); i of the Tv set spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] groovy".[83] The side by side picture in the franchise, The Outset Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The grapheme Paul in Da five Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA chapeau throughout the film.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Not bad Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombateleven newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Once again" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metallic Gear Ascent: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Brand America Great Once more" during his speech while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 called M.A.T.A, significant Make America Trap Over again.[89]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[90]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Car, Public Enemy and Cypress Loma, called their 2022 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Once more Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
  • UK musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protestation album in 2022 called 'Make Anger Great Again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Brand America Cracking Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocalizer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Swell Over again" a few months after appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a chapeau maxim Brand America Skate again in Chance the Rapper'southward video No Trouble
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Great Once again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song chosen "Make America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Once more".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a chapeau saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Once more" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and regime together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[98] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May thirty, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Issue occurs at 0:00.
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  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and greasepaint are different forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump'due south slogan, 'Make America keen again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never State of white male supremacy, where coal was an crawly fuel, blueish-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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  62. ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September 1, 2018). "'America was ever peachy': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
  63. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "Make AMERICA Slap-up Once more!" (Tweet). Retrieved September ii, 2018 – via Twitter.
  64. ^ Sean 1000. Eddington (2018). "The Communicative Constitution of Hate Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Assay of "Make America Great Once more"". Social Media + Society. 4 (3). doi:10.1177/2056305118790763.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

crawfordcraings.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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